5/31/2023 0 Comments Peta surabaya lengkap pdf![]() The main expected elements are: an anti-elitist stance and a perception of the victimization of the people a perception about threatening outsiders and a pro-people style of communication in the conduct of diplomacy. Drawing on the ideational dimensions of populism, which centers on the anti-elitist characteristic of populist leaders, it proposes three sets of hypotheses. This article tries to narrow the gap by presenting a case study of Indonesia under the first tenure of President Joko Widodo (Jokowi), 2014–2019. ![]() While the rise and political implications of populism in Southeast Asia have received significant academic attention, the impact of populist ideology on foreign policy remains understudied.
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